Heating a permanent magnet with a torch until it glows orange does more than look dramatic - it pushes the material past its Curie temperature, the point at which heat energy scrambles its magnetic domains and the magnet permanently loses its field. As the metal glows, faint banding appears across the surface, a rare visible hint of the internal domain structure that gives the magnet its pull in the first place. It's a simple demonstration of a real physical limit: no magnet, no matter how strong, survives enough heat.
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The secret lives of magnets: what heating one to its Curie point reveals
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Plasma vortex in a magnetic field: a DIY electric arc experiment explained
In this experiment, an electric arc is struck between two electrodes positioned inside a ring magnet, and the magnetic field bends the ionized plasma into a rotating, glowing vortex instead of letting it arc in a straight line. It's a small-scale demonstration of magnetohydrodynamics, the same branch of physics that governs how magnetic fields confine and shape plasma in fusion reactors and stars
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